### Slide 1: Present Moment Awareness
- Introduce “present moment” as noticing what’s happening right now, without judgment.
- Emphasize key terms: awareness, attention, non‐judgmental.
- Talking point: “Paying attention to the here and now helps us notice automatic reactions and choose responses.”
### Slide 2: Mindful Breathing Exercise
- Guide a 5-minute breathing practice.
- Invite student to notice inhale/exhale sensations.
- Prompt: “If your mind wanders, gently bring it back to the breath.”
- After practice, ask: “What did you notice?”
Cognitive Fusion vs. Defusion
### Slide 3: Cognitive Fusion vs. Defusion
- Define fusion as being “hooked” by thoughts.
- Define defusion as creating space between you and your thoughts.
- Use example thought: “I’m not good enough.”
- Emphasize it’s normal to have thoughts; we can choose our relationship with them.
Defusion Activity: Leaves on a Stream
### Slide 4: Leaves on a Stream
- Explain metaphor: thoughts = leaves floating by.
- Guide through 5-min exercise.
- Prompt: “Notice each thought, place it on a leaf, and watch it drift away.”
- Debrief: Ask which thoughts were hardest to release.
### Slide 5: Acceptance vs. Avoidance
- Define acceptance as allowing feelings without struggle.
- Define avoidance as trying to push away or escape discomfort.
- Use example (e.g., anxiety before a test).
- Emphasize that openness to feelings can reduce their hold over us.
Acceptance Activity: Ice Cube
### Slide 6: Ice Cube Exercise
- Provide student with an ice cube.
- Instruct: “Hold it in your hand and notice sensations.”
- Encourage observation of urge to drop it or resist cold.
- Debrief: “What did it feel like to just allow discomfort?”
### Slide 7: Self-as-Context
- Introduce “observing self” as the you that notices experiences.
- Contrast with “thinking self” (content of thoughts).
- Use metaphor of sky (self as sky; thoughts/emotions as weather).
- Emphasize permanence: you’re the observer across changing experiences.
### Slide 8: Observing Self Imagery
- Guide student through imagery:
1. Close eyes; picture yourself as an observer above.
2. Watch thoughts/emotions pass below like objects on a road.
- Invite student to describe distance between them and content.
- Debrief: “How did it feel to watch rather than be inside your thoughts?”
### Slide 9: Values vs. Goals
- Define values as chosen life directions (e.g., kindness, learning).
- Define goals as concrete steps toward living according to values.
- Use example: Value = connection; Goal = call a friend weekly.
- Emphasize values guide meaningful action.
Values Clarification Activity
### Slide 10: Values Clarification Worksheet
- Distribute worksheet.
- Prompt student to list 3–5 values across life domains.
- Guide selection of one most meaningful value.
- Ask: “How would you like to show up in this area?”
### Slide 11: Committed Action & SMART Goals
- Define committed action as taking steps toward values despite obstacles.
- Introduce SMART goal acronym (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound).
- Example: “I will practice mindfulness for 5 minutes each morning this week.”
Committed Action Activity
### Slide 12: Action Plan Co-Creation
- Collaborate to write 1–2 SMART goals.
- Solicit potential barriers and brainstorm coping strategies.
- Encourage scheduling goals into calendar.
- Reinforce celebrating small wins.