Lesson Plan

Inside the Adolescent Brain Lesson Plan

Students will explore key changes in the adolescent brain and identify strategies to improve focus and decision-making during this transitional period.

Adolescents experience rapid neural development that affects emotions, risk-taking, and learning. Understanding these changes empowers students to harness brain growth for better self-regulation, academic success, and healthier decision-making.

Audience

Time

Approach

Materials

Prep

Review and Prepare Materials

10 minutes

Step 1

Introduction and Hook

5 minutes

Step 2

Interactive Presentation

10 minutes

Step 3

Group Activity: Risk & Reward Scenarios

10 minutes

Step 4

Reflection and Strategy Planning

5 minutes

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Slide Deck

Inside the Adolescent Brain

Welcome students. Introduce today’s topic and hook their curiosity. • Ask: “What recent changes in thinking or emotion have you noticed in yourself or peers?” • Capture answers on the board and connect to slide title.

Key Brain Regions Under Development

Define the two main regions. Use a simple brain diagram if available. • Point out locations of Prefrontal Cortex vs Limbic System. • Emphasize that both are still developing during adolescence.

Prefrontal Cortex: The Decision-Maker

Explain that the prefrontal cortex matures last, which is why planning and self-control can be challenging. • Show a brain image highlighting the frontal lobe.

Limbic System: The Emotional Engine

Discuss why heightened emotions and peer influence are strong in adolescence. • Show an image of the limbic structures (amygdala, nucleus accumbens).

Risk & Reward Connection

Transition into the group activity. Explain that they’ll analyze scenarios where risk and reward compete. • Reference the printed [Risk & Reward Scenario Activity Sheet](#activity-sheet-risk-reward).

Strategies for Focus & Decision-Making

Introduce strategies before handing out the worksheet. • Emphasize practical tips they can try immediately.

Reflection & Action Plan

Wrap up the slide presentation and hand out the [Brain Changes Student Worksheet](#worksheet-brain-changes-9th). • Ask students to list their own strategies. • Invite volunteers to share.

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Worksheet

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Activity

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Inside the Adolescent Brain

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