Introduction to Computer Hardware Evolution
Introduce the topic by explaining that this presentation will cover the major milestones in the evolution of computer hardware, starting from the earliest machines to modern technology. Emphasize the importance of understanding these developments to appreciate current technology.
Discuss the significance of the ENIAC as one of the first general-purpose computers. Highlight its size, capabilities, and impact on future computer development.
1950s: The Transistor Revolution
Explain the transition from vacuum tubes to transistors in the 1950s. Discuss how transistors made computers smaller, faster, and more reliable.
1960s: Integrated Circuits
Highlight the development of integrated circuits in the 1960s. Discuss how this innovation further miniaturized computer components and increased processing power.
1970s: The Microprocessor
Describe the introduction of microprocessors in the 1970s. Explain how microprocessors integrated the functions of a computer's CPU onto a single chip.
1980s: The Personal Computer Era
Discuss the rise of personal computers in the 1980s, focusing on key models like the IBM PC and Apple Macintosh. Highlight their impact on society and technology.
1990s: Networking and the Internet
Explain the advancements in networking and the internet during the 1990s. Discuss how these developments expanded the capabilities and connectivity of computers.
Highlight the development of mobile computing in the 2000s, including laptops, smartphones, and tablets. Discuss the impact of mobility on computing and society.
2010s and Beyond: The Future of Computing
Discuss the current trends in computer hardware, such as cloud computing, AI, and IoT. Highlight how these technologies are shaping the future of computing.
Conclude the presentation by summarizing the key milestones covered. Encourage students to think about future possibilities in computer hardware evolution.
