Lesson Plan

Unmasking Behavior Functions Lesson Plan

Participants will learn to identify and apply the four primary functions of student behavior—escape, attention, sensory, and tangible—and develop proactive strategies to minimize challenging behaviors in their classrooms.

Understanding behavior functions empowers teachers to address root causes of disruptions, create supportive environments, and boost student engagement and learning.

Audience

Time

Approach

Materials

Prep

Review Materials

10 minutes

Step 1

Introduction and Warm-Up

10 minutes

Step 2

Overview of Behavior Functions

15 minutes

Step 3

Case Study Analysis

20 minutes

Step 4

Strategy Development

20 minutes

Step 5

Action Planning and Reflection

15 minutes

Step 6

Wrap-Up and Q&A

10 minutes

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Slide Deck

Unmasking Behavior Functions

Welcome participants and introduce the session topic and goals. Emphasize that understanding behavior functions helps create supportive classrooms.

Agenda

Review the agenda so teachers know what to expect and how time will be allocated.

Learning Objectives

Read the objectives aloud and connect each one to the session activities. Invite participants to watch for these outcomes.

Why It Matters

Explain how addressing the root cause of behavior increases engagement and reduces disruptions. Provide a quick example.

The Four Functions of Behavior

Introduce the four functions at a high level. Tell participants they'll dive deeper into each one.

Function 1: Escape

Define escape behaviors and share an example of a student who avoids work. Ask if anyone has seen similar behaviors.

Function 2: Attention

Explain attention functions with examples of both positive and negative attention seeking. Invite quick participant stories.

Function 3: Sensory

Discuss sensory behaviors and how they might appear (self-stimulation or avoiding sensory input). Show a brief video clip if available.

Function 4: Tangible

Cover tangible functions and how items or activities can drive behavior. Ask participants for other tangible examples.

Case Study Analysis

Explain the case study handout. Instruct groups to identify the function for each scenario and prepare to post findings.

Strategy Development

Introduce the Behavior Strategies Matrix. Model how to match a proactive strategy to a function before groups begin.

Action Planning & Reflection

Guide teachers through drafting an action plan. Encourage specificity (when, where, how) and partner feedback.

Wrap-Up & Q&A

Summarize the key takeaways and remind teachers of next steps. Open the floor for questions and final thoughts.

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Activity

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Activity

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Cool Down

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Reading

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Unmasking Behavior Functions

Alyssha Walker

Tier 1
For Schools
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