Introduce the concept of bullying and explain that today we will be exploring the root causes through both psychological and social factors. Use introductory questions to get students thinking.

Explain that bullying is not just about 'bad behavior' but involves deeper issues such as personal insecurities and environmental influences.

Describe psychological factors: mental health, self-esteem issues, and need for control can all contribute to bullying behavior.

Discuss how social factors, like peer pressure, societal expectations, and environmental influences play a key role.

Summarize the key points to reconnect with the students, and encourage a brief discussion about how these factors might appear in everyday situations.